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主題議論文進階歷屆真題・105指考120~250 字

碩士清潔隊員

最近有一則新聞報導,標題為「碩士清潔隊員(waste collectors with a master's degree)滿街跑」,提及某縣市招考清潔隊員,出現50位碩士畢業生報考,引起各界關注。請就這個主題,寫一篇英文作文,文長至少120個單詞。文分兩段,第一段依據你的觀察說明這個現象的成因,第二段則就你如何因應上述現象,具體(舉例)說明你對大學生涯的學習規劃。

載入中…

這一題的頂標範文與寫作技巧建議先自己寫完、送出批改,再打開對照。打開看範文 ▾
頂標範文同一題的示範寫法,值得學起來

頂標範文與技術分析

這是同一題的頂標等級範文,標色的地方是值得學起來的進階文法句型或用字。

The surge of master's degree holders applying for waste-collector positions reflects deeper structural problems in today's job market. Years of university expansion have flooded the market with graduates, yet the number of high-paying professional jobs has failed to keep pace. Faced with mounting student loans and fierce competition, many graduates find themselves overqualified on paper yet underprepared for the practical demands employers actually value. Adding to this, a cultural overemphasis on credentials has led countless students to pursue graduate degrees not out of genuine passion, but simply in hopes of standing out in an already saturated field. When even a master's diploma no longer guarantees decent employment, the appeal of a stable government position — however unrelated to one's academic background — becomes entirely understandable. Having witnessed this sobering reality, I am determined to approach my university years with both intention and flexibility. Rather than chasing a degree for its own sake, I plan to complement my coursework with hands-on experience: interning at a tech start-up in my sophomore year to test whether my interest in data analysis translates into real-world skills, and joining cross-disciplinary project teams to sharpen my communication and problem-solving abilities. I will also invest time in building a concrete portfolio — coding projects, published articles, or community initiatives — so that my résumé tells a story of genuine competence rather than merely listing credentials. In this way, I hope not only to secure meaningful employment, but to pursue work that truly reflects who I am and what I can contribute.

技巧說明(6)

分詞構句(表伴隨原因)Faced with mounting student loans and fierce competition, many graduates find themselves overqualified on paper yet underprepared for the practical demands employers actually value.

①文法規則:過去分詞片語(Faced with…)置於句首,省略了與主要子句相同的主詞(many graduates),並在邏輯上表達「因為面臨…的困境」,是典型的分詞構句(participial phrase)用法。過去分詞表被動或完成的狀態,現在分詞則表主動進行。②加分之處:相較於普通寫法「Because many graduates face mounting student loans and fierce competition, they find themselves…」,分詞構句將因果關係壓縮進一個前置片語,使句子更精練、節奏更流暢,也展現考生駕馭複雜句構的能力。③套用方法:此句型萬用於議論文開頭或轉折處。學生可套用模板「[V-ed / V-ing] + …, + 主詞 + 動詞…」,例如:「Inspired by her teacher's encouragement, she decided to pursue a career in medicine.」

精準用字(find oneself + 形容詞)many graduates find themselves overqualified on paper yet underprepared for the practical demands employers actually value

①文法規則:「find oneself + 形容詞/形容詞片語」是英文中表達「發現自己處於某種狀態」的慣用句型,此處以 overqualified 和 underprepared 兩個對比形容詞形成強烈語意張力,中間用 yet(表讓步轉折)而非普通的 but,層次更豐富。②加分之處:若改寫成「many graduates have too many qualifications but not enough practical skills」,語感立刻變得平淡且缺乏學術味。overqualified 是精確的職場用語,能一字道盡「學歷高於職位所需」的窘境,展現考生掌握真實語境詞彙的能力。③套用方法:學生可在描述「矛盾處境」時活用此結構,例如:「Many teenagers find themselves constantly connected online yet deeply lonely in real life.」

進階連接詞與轉折銜接(Adding to this)Adding to this, a cultural overemphasis on credentials has led countless students to pursue graduate degrees not out of genuine passion, but simply in hopes of standing out in an already saturated field.

①文法規則:「Adding to this」是分詞構句的另一種應用,意同「Furthermore / In addition」,但語氣更自然、書面感更強,不像 furthermore 那樣顯得公式化。後半句的「not out of…, but simply in hopes of…」則是「not…but…」的否定對比結構,清楚點出動機的對比。②加分之處:台灣考生習慣用 also、moreover 作為段落連接詞,容易顯得單調。「Adding to this」讓段落銜接更有變化,讀起來更像母語者的自然表達。否定對比結構也讓「動機分析」這個論點更具說服力與邏輯清晰度。③套用方法:凡是要「補充論點」時,可以用「Adding to this, …」取代 also;要分析「真實 vs. 表面動機」時,套用「not out of…, but…」,例如:「Many students study abroad not out of academic ambition, but simply to escape pressure at home.」

強調句與讓步轉折(however + 插入語)the appeal of a stable government position — however unrelated to one's academic background — becomes entirely understandable

①文法規則:破折號(—)夾住的「however unrelated to one's academic background」是一個插入語(parenthetical phrase),功能是加入讓步語氣,承認兩者之間確實存在落差,但同時讓主要命題(「吸引力是完全可以理解的」)更有說服力。however 在此作副詞修飾 unrelated,不是連接詞,不可在前面加逗號另起子句。②加分之處:這種破折號插入讓步語的技巧,比起單獨寫一個 although 子句更精簡有力,還能讓文章呈現出作者「已考慮過反面觀點」的成熟議論姿態,是高分作文常見的特徵。③套用方法:學生可以用「— however + 形容詞 + …—」夾入任何讓步說明,例如:「The decision to drop out of college — however controversial it may seem — was ultimately the right one for him.」

平行結構(動名詞串列)interning at a tech start-up in my sophomore year to test whether my interest in data analysis translates into real-world skills, and joining cross-disciplinary project teams to sharpen my communication and problem-solving abilities

①文法規則:此處以兩組「V-ing … to + 原形動詞」的平行結構(parallel structure)呈現學習計畫的具體內容,兩個分詞片語(interning…、joining…)在句法層次對等,各自後接不定詞表目的。平行結構要求並列的各項在詞性與句型上保持一致,否則會被視為語法錯誤。②加分之處:相較於用多個短句分別列舉計畫(「I will intern…I will also join…」),平行結構讓段落更緊湊、閱讀節奏更流暢,也展現文章的組織能力。細節的加入(tech start-up、sophomore year、data analysis)也讓計畫「具體」而非空泛,直接回應題目「具體舉例」的要求。③套用方法:在描述「多項計畫/多個理由」時,統一使用同一詞性串列,例如:「My plan includes volunteering at a local NGO to build empathy, taking online courses to strengthen technical skills, and attending career fairs to expand my professional network.」

名詞子句作受詞(so that 目的子句 + 對比修辭)so that my résumé tells a story of genuine competence rather than merely listing credentials

①文法規則:「so that + 子句」表目的,說明前一個行動(建立作品集)的最終目標;「rather than + V-ing」則引出對比,說明「希望呈現的」與「不希望只停留在的」之間的差距。rather than 後接動名詞(listing),與前面的動詞(tells)在語意上形成對照。②加分之處:這個句子用「tells a story of genuine competence」這個比喻性說法(metaphor),比直白的「shows that I am capable」更有文采,且 résumé tells a story 是真實英文職場語境中的慣用表達,顯示考生語感自然。「rather than merely listing credentials」也精準呼應第一段對「唯學歷論」的批評,使兩段之間產生呼應,提升文章整體性。③套用方法:學生在表達「目的與對比」時可套用「so that…, rather than merely…」,例如:「I choose to read widely so that I can develop my own opinions, rather than simply repeating what my teachers say.」

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