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引導寫作基礎歷屆真題・108學測120~250 字

臺灣最讓你感到驕傲的是什麼?

身為臺灣的一份子,臺灣最讓你感到驕傲的是什麼?請以此為題,寫一篇英文作文,談臺灣最讓你引以為榮的二個面向或事物(例如:人、事、物、文化、制度等)。第一段描述這二個面向或事物,並說明它們為何讓你引以為榮;第二段則說明你認為可以用什麼方式來介紹或行銷這些臺灣特色,讓世人更了解臺灣。

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這一題的頂標範文與寫作技巧建議先自己寫完、送出批改,再打開對照。打開看範文 ▾
頂標範文同一題的示範寫法,值得學起來

頂標範文與技術分析

這是同一題的頂標等級範文,標色的地方是值得學起來的進階文法句型或用字。

As a proud Taiwanese, two things about my homeland never fail to fill me with pride: the warmth of its people and the excellence of its healthcare system. Taiwanese people are known for their genuine kindness — whether helping a lost tourist navigate the subway or offering an umbrella to a stranger caught in the rain, everyday acts of generosity define who we are. Equally impressive is Taiwan's National Health Insurance system, which provides affordable, high-quality medical care to virtually every citizen. Having grown up benefiting from this system, I believe it stands as one of the most humane policies in the world. To share these treasures with a global audience, I would suggest two approaches. First, short documentary films showcasing real stories of Taiwanese hospitality could be distributed on platforms like YouTube and Netflix, allowing viewers worldwide to witness our culture firsthand. Second, the government could invite international journalists and healthcare professionals to visit Taiwan, giving them a chance to experience our medical system personally. Only by letting the world see and feel what Taiwan has to offer can we truly build a lasting impression. After all, no advertisement is more convincing than genuine human experience.

技巧說明(5)

強調句 / 否定詞倒裝two things about my homeland never fail to fill me with pride

①文法規則:「never fail to V」是一個固定的強調句型,字面意思是「從不失敗於做某事」,實際語意是「總是、必定會做某事」。這個句型利用雙重否定(never + fail)來產生肯定且強烈的語氣,遠比單純說 always make me feel proud 更有力道。 ②為何加分:平鋪直敘地寫 I am proud of two things 語氣平淡,閱卷老師讀到幾乎沒有印象。改用 never fail to fill me with pride,除了展現對此句型的掌握,「fill me with pride」也是比 make me proud 更具畫面感的精準用語,動詞片語的選擇本身就已加分。 ③套用示範:這個句型極易移植到其他題目。例如寫「旅行的意義」時可說:Traveling to new places never fails to broaden my perspective.;寫「音樂的力量」時可說:Listening to music never fails to lift my spirits after a long day.

分詞構句(表示舉例說明)whether helping a lost tourist navigate the subway or offering an umbrella to a stranger caught in the rain

①文法規則:此處使用了「whether V-ing … or V-ing …」的分詞構句,省略了重複的主詞與 be 動詞(完整形式為 whether they are helping … or offering …),用來列舉具體例子說明前一個抽象概念(genuine kindness)。whether … or … 在此扮演讓步/列舉的連接詞角色,銜接兩個並列的動名詞片語。 ②為何加分:學生最常犯的錯誤是只寫抽象宣稱(Taiwanese people are kind),卻不給具體細節,導致作文空洞。這個分詞構句一口氣帶出兩個生動的生活場景(迷路旅客、雨中陌生人),讓讀者產生真實感,同時句子結構也展現了進階的語法控制能力。 ③套用示範:同樣的模式可套用在描述任何習慣或特質上。例如:My grandmother expresses her love in countless small ways, whether cooking a late-night meal for me or quietly placing a blanket over my shoulders. 這樣的寫法兼顧語法複雜度與情感細節,兩者相輔相成。

精準用字(形容詞的升級替換)one of the most humane policies in the world

①文法規則:humane(人道的、體恤人的)是 human 的衍生形容詞,但語意截然不同。humane 強調對人有同情心、考量到人的尊嚴與需求,用來形容一項照顧弱勢、全民共享的醫療制度,精準度極高。相較之下,學生常用的 good、great、excellent 等形容詞意涵太廣,無法傳達健保制度「以人為本」的核心精神。 ②為何加分:閱卷老師批改大量作文,看到 good policy 已習以為常,但 humane policy 立刻顯示出學生對詞彙有深度的掌握。用字精準本身就是頂標作文的重要評分指標之一。 ③套用示範:在寫社會議題類作文時,可以刻意將常見形容詞替換為更有針對性的詞彙。例如:描述某項法律時,不說 a good law,而說 a progressive law(進步的法律)或 an equitable policy(公平的政策);描述某位老師時,不說 a nice teacher,而說 a dedicated educator(投入的教育者)。

進階連接詞 / 過渡語(段落銜接)Only by letting the world see and feel what Taiwan has to offer can we truly build a lasting impression.

①文法規則:此句使用了「Only + 介系詞片語,助動詞 + 主詞 + 動詞」的倒裝句型。當句子以具有強調意味的副詞或副詞片語(尤其是含有否定或限制意味的詞,如 only、never、not until)開頭時,主句須進行主詞與助動詞的倒裝。完整的非倒裝版本為:We can truly build a lasting impression only by letting the world see and feel what Taiwan has to offer.倒裝之後語氣明顯更強、更有說服力。 ②為何加分:這個倒裝句放在第二段的結尾,具有總結與升華的效果,讓整篇文章的收尾有力而不草率。一般學生習慣以 In conclusion, I think … 收尾,語氣疲軟;用 Only by … can we … 不僅展現句型多樣性,也讓結論擲地有聲。 ③套用示範:這個句型是學測作文結尾的萬用模板,可靈活替換:Only by respecting each other can we create a truly harmonious society. / Only through continuous practice can one master a foreign language. 每次套用時,只需替換「by/through 後面的行動」以及「can we 後面的目標成果」即可。

平行結構(並列對稱)short documentary films showcasing real stories of Taiwanese hospitality could be distributed on platforms like YouTube and Netflix … the government could invite international journalists and healthcare professionals to visit Taiwan

①文法規則:第二段提出兩個行銷建議,分別以「First, … could be distributed …」和「Second, … could invite …」的平行句型呈現。兩句都使用情態動詞 could,語氣上表達「可行的建議」而非命令,同時兩句的句型結構對稱,符合英文寫作中「平行結構(parallel structure)」的原則,讀起來邏輯清晰、條理分明。 ②為何加分:許多學生在列舉建議時,句型雜亂、長短不一,讀來令人費力。使用平行結構,閱卷老師一眼就能辨識出文章的骨架,留下「組織清楚」的良好印象,直接影響「組織」向度的得分。此外,選用 could 而非 should 或 must,語氣上顯得更成熟、更有彈性,符合議論文中「提出可行建議」的情境。 ③套用示範:只要題目要求「提出方法或建議」,都可以套用這個框架:First, schools could organize … to help students … Second, parents could encourage … by … 這個雙點式平行建議結構幾乎適用於所有「如何解決問題」或「如何推廣某事」的題型。

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