最讓你難忘的氣味
在你的記憶中，哪一種氣味（smell）最讓你難忘？請寫一篇英文作文，文長至少120字，文分兩段，第一段描述你在何種情境中聞到這種氣味，以及你初聞這種氣味時的感受，第二段描述這個氣味至今仍令你難忘的理由。
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這一題的頂標範文與寫作技巧建議先自己寫完、送出批改，再打開對照。打開看範文 ▾收起 ▴
頂標範文與技術分析
這是同一題的頂標等級範文，標色的地方是值得學起來的進階文法句型或用字。
Of all the smells I have encountered in my life, none lingers in my memory more vividly than the scent of my grandmother's kitchen — a warm blend of soy sauce, sesame oil, and slow-simmered broth. Every winter vacation, I would rush through her front door, and the moment that rich aroma wrapped around me, all the fatigue of the long bus ride simply melted away. I remember standing on my tiptoes to peer into the giant clay pot on the stove, my cheeks flushed from the steam rising out of it. The smell was so deeply comforting that, had I been able to bottle it, I would have carried it with me everywhere. That scent remains unforgettable to me for reasons that go far beyond food. My grandmother passed away three years ago, and with her went the source of that irreplaceable smell. Now, whenever I walk past a traditional restaurant and catch even a faint trace of braised pork, I am instantly transported back to her kitchen — her humming a folk tune, her wrinkled hands stirring the pot with quiet confidence. It is said that smell is the sense most tightly linked to memory, and I could not agree more. That aroma is no longer just a smell; it has become a vessel carrying all the warmth, love, and belonging that my grandmother gave me. As long as I can remember it, a part of her will always remain with me.
技巧說明（6）
以 'none + V + more ... than' 的比較倒裝結構開篇，比平淡的 'The most unforgettable smell is...' 更有力道。這種句型把否定詞 none 提前，帶有強調效果，閱卷老師看到開頭就會留下深刻印象。學生可以套用此句型：'None matters more to me than...' 或 'Nowhere have I felt more at peace than...'，立刻拉高寫作層次。
這是標準的「與過去事實相反」假設語氣，且使用了省略 if 的倒裝形式（Had I been able to...），比 'If I had been able to...' 更加正式、文學性更強。此句型是學測閱卷者公認的加分結構，學生只需記住：省略 if → 助動詞移到主詞前，例如 'Had I known the truth, I would have acted differently.'，即可靈活套用。
此處以兩個並列的「所有格 + 動名詞」分詞構句（獨立分詞結構），描繪祖母的形象，不用另起一個 and she was humming... 的子句，句子更緊湊、畫面感更強。這種結構可用於描寫場景：學生可仿照 'his eyes fixed on the screen, his fingers flying across the keyboard' 的模式，豐富描寫段落。
'go far beyond' 是非常道地的英文說法，意思是「遠遠超越……」，遠比 'for more than just food' 精準而有質感。學生常用 'more than' 帶過，改用 'go far beyond + 名詞' 能讓文句更具說服力，例如 'This issue goes far beyond personal preference.'。
'It is said that...' 是引述普遍說法的標準句型，等同於 'People say that...'，但語氣更正式、客觀，適合在第二段做論述時引用通識觀點來支撐自身論點。學生可以靈活替換：'It is believed that...', 'It is widely acknowledged that...'，為自己的論點增添可信度。
將氣味比喻為 'a vessel'（容器／載體），是一個具體而有力的隱喻，把抽象的情感（warmth, love, belonging）具象化。這比直接說 'it reminds me of love' 深刻許多。學生在結尾段可以學習「將抽象物具象化」的修辭手法，例如把音樂比喻為 'a bridge connecting me to my past'，讓結尾更有餘韻。
範文由 WriteUp 依學測評分規準產生，供練習參考，不是大考中心公布的佳作。