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主題議論文進階歷屆真題・107學測120~250 字

大排長龍現象

排隊雖是生活中常有的經驗,但我們也常看到民眾因一時好奇或基於嘗鮮心理而出現大排長龍(form a long line)的現象,例如景點初次開放或媒體介紹某家美食餐廳後,人們便蜂擁而至。請以此種一窩蜂式的「排隊現象」為題,寫一篇英文作文。第一段,以個人、親友的經驗或報導所聞為例,試描述這種排隊情形;第二段,說明自己對此現象的心得或感想。

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頂標範文同一題的示範寫法,值得學起來

頂標範文與技術分析

這是同一題的頂標等級範文,標色的地方是值得學起來的進階文法句型或用字。

Last summer, a bubble-tea shop that had gone viral on social media opened its first branch in my city, and the scene outside was unlike anything I had ever witnessed. People began lining up at dawn, and by noon the queue had snaked around the block twice, stretching nearly five hundred meters. My friend waited for over three hours only to find that her favorite flavor had sold out. What drove hundreds of strangers to sacrifice an entire morning for a single cup of tea? The answer, I believe, lies not in thirst but in the fear of missing out. This herd mentality — the impulse to follow wherever the crowd leads — is worth examining carefully. On one hand, shared excitement can create a sense of community; strangers chat, laugh, and bond while waiting together. On the other hand, were people to pause and ask themselves honestly whether the experience is truly worth the cost in time and energy, many would probably turn around and walk away. What concerns me most is that this blind rush is often fueled by social media hype rather than genuine need or curiosity. We risk mistaking popularity for quality and confusing the thrill of belonging with real satisfaction. Rather than blindly joining every long line we encounter, we would do well to step back, reflect, and decide for ourselves what is truly worth our time.

技巧說明(6)

精準用字/進階詞彙the queue had snaked around the block twice

用動詞 snake(蜿蜒)來描述隊伍的形狀,比平淡的 extended 或 went around 生動許多。這種「用動詞取代描述性短語」的技巧能讓畫面感瞬間提升,建議學生多積累這類「動態動詞」(dynamic verbs),例如 flood、swarm、spiral 等,讓文章更有視覺張力。

修辭疑問句(Rhetorical Question)What drove hundreds of strangers to sacrifice an entire morning for a single cup of tea? The answer, I believe, lies not in thirst but in the fear of missing out.

在段落結尾拋出一個反問句,緊接著自問自答,是議論文中非常有效的「收束技巧」。它能引導讀者思考,同時讓作者順勢帶出核心論點。學生可以在第一段的最後一句套用此句式:先提問、再以 The answer lies in... 作結,整體感覺更有深度與節奏。

同位語(Appositive)補充說明This herd mentality — the impulse to follow wherever the crowd leads — is worth examining carefully.

用破折號夾住同位語,對前面的名詞做即時補充與定義,可以避免另起一句解釋而使文章顯得零碎。這個句型結構為「核心名詞 — 補充說明 — 主要動詞」,學生可以在議論文中大量套用,例如:This social phenomenon — the desire to fit in — deserves our attention. 既增加資訊密度,又使句子顯得成熟有力。

假設語氣(Subjunctive Mood)were people to pause and ask themselves honestly whether the experience is truly worth the cost in time and energy, many would probably turn around and walk away.

使用「were + 主詞 + to V」的倒裝假設語氣,省略 if,屬於正式且進階的句型(等同於 If people were to pause...)。這種句型在學測閱卷時極具加分效果,因為它直接展現考生對非現實條件句的掌握。學生只需記住結構:Were + S + to V, S + would/might + V,即可靈活套用於任何「如果⋯⋯的話」的情境。

平行結構(Parallel Structure)We risk mistaking popularity for quality and confusing the thrill of belonging with real satisfaction.

兩個動名詞片語(mistaking...for... 和 confusing...with...)以平行結構並列,對仗工整、語意對稱,同時也帶出「把A誤認為B」這組精準的進階片語 mistake A for B / confuse A with B。學生在寫作時若想列舉兩個相關的風險或後果,使用此種平行並列句型,能讓文章結構感更強、語感更成熟。

進階連接詞/讓步轉折(Concession & Contrast)On one hand, shared excitement can create a sense of community; strangers chat, laugh, and bond while waiting together. On the other hand, were people to pause...

On one hand...On the other hand 是議論文中呈現「兩面論證」的標準框架,但這裡更值得注意的是分號(;)的使用:用分號連接關係密切的兩個獨立句,而非句點,使段落更緊湊流暢。學生常過度依賴 but 或 however,學會用 on one hand / on the other hand 搭配分號的技巧,能讓論述顯得更客觀、更有條理。

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