公園比較
不同的公園，可能樣貌不同，特色也不同。請以此為主題，並依據下列兩張圖片的內容，寫一篇英文作文，文分兩段。第一段描述圖A和圖B中的公園各有何特色，第二段則說明你心目中理想公園的樣貌與特色，並解釋你的理由。
載入中…
這一題的頂標範文與寫作技巧建議先自己寫完、送出批改，再打開對照。打開看範文 ▾收起 ▴
頂標範文與技術分析
這是同一題的頂標等級範文，標色的地方是值得學起來的進階文法句型或用字。
Parks come in many different forms, each catering to different needs. As shown in Picture A, this park is designed primarily for children, featuring a climbing frame, a dome-topped slide, and other colorful play equipment. What makes it especially safe is the cushioned flooring beneath the structures, which is clearly intended to protect young children from injury should they fall while playing. In contrast, Picture B presents a completely different atmosphere. Instead of play equipment, this park is covered with tall, dense trees, neatly trimmed bushes, and open lawns, with a small sign standing quietly among the greenery. Rather than being built for active play, it seems designed for those seeking peace, fresh air, and a break from the noise of the city. If I could design my ideal park, it would combine the best features of both. On one side, there would be a safe, well-equipped playground, complete with soft flooring, so that children could play freely without parents worrying about accidents. On the other side, there would be a quiet, tree-lined area with benches hidden among the shade, where adults could read, meditate, or simply relax. Not only would such a park serve people of all ages, but it would also remind city dwellers that nature and fun need not be separated. To me, a truly ideal park is one where a child's laughter and an elder's quiet rest can coexist under the same sky.
技巧說明（5）
這裡的 "should they fall" 其實是 "if they should fall" 省略 if 之後的倒裝假設語氣，用來表達「萬一他們跌倒」這種可能性較低、帶有假設意味的條件句。文法規則是：在正式英文中，表「萬一」的假設句可以把 if 省略，並將 should 提到主詞前方形成倒裝，例如 if he should come 可寫成 should he come。這種寫法比直接寫 "if they fall" 更正式、更書面化，能展現你對進階句型的掌握，在閱卷老師眼中會比單純的簡單句更有層次感。學生可以在描述「以防萬一」的情境時套用，例如：Should it rain tomorrow, the outdoor event will be cancelled.
"In contrast" 是用來銜接前後兩個對比概念的轉折副詞片語，文法上放在句首並用逗號隔開，表示後面的內容與前文形成鮮明對比。相較於單純用 But 或 However，"In contrast" 語氣更正式、更適合用於描述圖片之間的差異，能讓文章的對比結構更清楚，是學測作文看圖寫作題型中非常實用的銜接詞。學生在描述兩張對比圖片、或比較兩種現象時都可以直接套用這個句型，例如：In contrast, the countryside offers a slower pace of life.
"Rather than" 後面接動名詞（being built）形成對等結構，用來表達「與其…不如…」或「不是…而是…」的對比概念，放在句首可以讓句子更有變化、避免一直用主詞開頭的單調句型。文法重點是 rather than 後面要接與主要子句動詞形式一致的結構（此處用被動動名詞 being built 對應後面主動詞 seems designed），展現句構的平行與精準。比起直接寫 "It is not built for active play. It is designed for relaxation." 兩個簡單句，這種句型更緊湊、更具高分文章的流暢感。學生可以套用在任何需要對比用途或目的的句子，例如：Rather than focusing on grades, the teacher emphasized creativity.
當 "Not only" 放在句首時，文法上要求後面的子句進行部分倒裝，也就是助動詞（would）要提到主詞（such a park）之前，再接 but also 引導的第二個子句。這是學測作文中很經典的加分句型，因為倒裝句能展現學生對英文句構的掌握度，遠比單純寫 "This park would serve people of all ages and also remind..." 更有層次與說服力。使用時要注意：only 後面接的是強調的部分，倒裝只發生在 not only 所在的那個子句，但也後面的子句維持正常語序。學生可以套用在任何想強調「不僅…而且…」的論點句，例如：Not only did she study hard, but she also helped her classmates.
這裡使用 "one where..." 的關係子句結構，以 one 代替前面提到的 park，並用 where 引導形容詞子句修飾這個抽象的地方概念，讓句子避免重複 park 這個字，同時增加句子的精簡度與文學性。文法上 where 可以用來引導修飾地點或抽象情境的子句，是進階寫作中常見的替代重複名詞的技巧。比起直接寫 "a truly ideal park has children laughing and elders resting"，這種寫法更有畫面感與詩意，也能讓結尾句更有力道，適合放在文章最後作總結。學生可以在結尾下定論時套用，例如：A good leader is one where words and actions always align.
範文由 WriteUp 依學測評分規準產生，供練習參考，不是大考中心公布的佳作。