學測英文作文最常見的 8 種文法錯誤與改法
WriteUp 編輯部・更新於 2026/10/20・閱讀約 6 分鐘
重點整理
- 最常見的錯誤是時態混用和主詞動詞不一致,這兩項先檢查。
- 兩個完整句子不能只用逗號接起來,要用連接詞或句號。
- 冠詞(a / an / the)和介系詞是台灣學生最容易「憑感覺」用錯的地方。
- 中式英文(照中文逐字翻)常讓意思走樣,寫完要用英文的語感再讀一次。
下面這 8 種錯誤,在學生作文裡反覆出現。想看 WriteUp 平台上的實際統計,見學測英文作文常犯錯誤統計。
1. 時態混用
✗Last weekend, I go to the beach with my family and we have a great time.
✓Last weekend, I went to the beach with my family, and we had a great time.
有 last weekend、yesterday、when I was a child 這類過去時間,整句都要用過去式。
2. 主詞動詞不一致
✗Everyone in my class have a smartphone.
✓Everyone in my class has a smartphone.
everyone、each、the number of 都當單數;真正的主詞是 Everyone,不是 class。
3. 兩個句子只用逗號接起來
✗I was very tired, I went to bed early.
✓I was very tired, so I went to bed early.
逗號不能單獨連接兩個完整句子。可以加 and、but、so,或改成句號、分號。
4. 冠詞漏掉或用錯
✗My father is engineer. He bought a new car last year. Car is very fast.
✓My father is an engineer. He bought a new car last year. The car is very fast.
可數名詞單數前面要有冠詞;第一次提到用 a / an,再次提到同一個東西用 the。
5. 介系詞照中文用
✗I am interested about science. We arrived to Taipei at night.
✓I am interested in science. We arrived in Taipei at night.
介系詞要整組記:interested in、good at、arrive in / at、depend on。
6. 名詞單複數
✗There are many advantage of online learning. I need some informations.
✓There are many advantages of online learning. I need some information.
many 後面接複數;information、advice、homework、equipment 是不可數名詞,沒有 s。
7. 中式英文
✗Although it rained, but we still went out. / I very like this movie.
✓Although it rained, we still went out. / I like this movie very much.
although 和 but 不能同時出現;very 不能直接修飾動詞。
8. 動名詞與不定詞
✗I enjoy to read novels. I look forward to see you.
✓I enjoy reading novels. I look forward to seeing you.
enjoy、finish、avoid 後面接 V-ing;look forward to 的 to 是介系詞,後面也接 V-ing。
寫完怎麼自己檢查
- 圈出每一個動詞,確認時態和主詞。
- 找出每一個逗號,看前後是不是兩個完整句子。
- 找出每一個單數可數名詞,確認前面有冠詞或所有格。
自己檢查很容易漏看。WriteUp 會逐句標出錯誤、說明原因,並統計你最常犯哪一類,自動整理成錯題本。
寫完一篇,免費試改
不用註冊,依學測四項規準給分,逐句告訴你錯在哪。
- 學測英文作文文法錯誤會扣很多分嗎?
- 文法句構是四個評分項目之一。少數不影響理解的錯誤影響有限,但錯誤多到影響理解時,文法句構與整體分數都會明顯下降。
- Although 和 but 可以一起用嗎?
- 不行。英文的 although 和 but 只能擇一使用,例如 Although it rained, we still went out.