學測英文作文高分句型:10 個好用又不容易出錯的句型
WriteUp 編輯部・更新於 2026/10/23・閱讀約 6 分鐘
重點整理
- 句型變化是文法句構分數的一部分,但寫對比寫難重要。
- 每段用 1~2 個有把握的句型就夠,不要每句都硬塞。
- 最實用的是:關係子句、分詞構句、Not only…but also、It is…that 強調句。
- 倒裝句加分效果明顯,但最容易寫錯,沒把握就不要用。
先講原則:寫對比寫難重要
閱卷老師看的是「文法正確、句型有變化」。一個寫錯的複雜句,扣的分可能比它加的還多。下面 10 個句型,建議先挑 3~4 個練到不會錯,再慢慢增加。
1. 關係子句:把兩句合成一句
✗I have a friend. She lives in Tainan. She loves dogs.
✓I have a friend who lives in Tainan and loves dogs.
用 who(人)、which(事物)把補充資訊接在名詞後面,句子立刻比較成熟。
2. 分詞構句:主詞相同時省略
✓Hearing the news, my mother burst into tears.
前後主詞要一樣(聽到消息的是媽媽)。主詞不同就不能這樣寫,這是最常見的錯。
✗Walking to school, the rain started to fall.
✓Walking to school, I felt the rain start to fall.
錯誤寫法的意思變成「雨在走路上學」。
3. Not only … but also …
✓Pets not only keep us company but also teach us responsibility.
前後要是同樣的詞性(這裡都是動詞片語)。放在句首要倒裝:Not only do pets keep us company, but they also…
4. It is … that … 強調句
✓It was my grandmother's patience that taught me the value of kindness.
把最想強調的部分放在 It is / It was 後面,適合第二段的結論句。
5. so … that / such … that
✓The typhoon was so strong that all the schools were closed.
so 後面接形容詞或副詞;such 後面接名詞:It was such a strong typhoon that…
6. The + 比較級, the + 比較級
✓The more I practiced, the more confident I became.
表示「越……越……」。兩邊都要有 the,後面接完整的主詞和動詞。
7. What … is …:名詞子句當主詞
✓What impressed me most was the volunteers' warm smiles.
把「讓我印象最深的」拉到句首,比 The thing that impressed me most… 更簡潔。
8. Instead of + V-ing
✗Instead of stay at home, we went hiking.
✓Instead of staying at home, we went hiking.
of 是介系詞,後面一定接 V-ing。
9. When it comes to …
✓When it comes to choosing a pet, many people only think about how cute it is.
適合段落開頭帶出話題。to 是介系詞,後面接名詞或 V-ing。
10. 倒裝:Only when … / Never have I …
✓Only when I lost my phone did I realize how much I depended on it.
Only when 子句之後,主要子句要倒裝(did I realize)。很加分,但最容易寫錯;沒把握就改用 I did not realize … until …。
怎麼練
- 每週挑 2 個句型,用自己的經驗各造 3 句。
- 寫作文時,在第一段、第二段各刻意用一個。
- 送出批改後,看看這些句子有沒有被標錯;錯了就回頭看規則。
WriteUp 的「詳細講解」會列出你作文裡值得背的句型,也會指出句型用錯的地方。
寫完一篇,免費試改
不用註冊,依學測四項規準給分,逐句告訴你錯在哪。
- 學測英文作文一定要用很難的句型才能拿高分嗎?
- 不用。文法句構看的是正確性與句型變化。把常見句型寫對、句子長短有變化,就比硬塞難句型但寫錯更好。